Copa do Mundo FIFA
A Copa
do Mundo FIFA, também conhecida como Campeonato do Mundo de
Futebol ou ainda Campeonato Mundial de Futebol, é umacompetição internacional
de futebol que ocorre a
cada quatro anos. Essa competição, criada em 1928 na França,
sob a liderança do então presidenteJules Rimet,
está aberta a todas as federações reconhecidas
pela FIFA(Federação
Internacional de Futebol Associado, em francês:
Fédération Internationale de Football Association). A primeira edição ocorreu
em 1930 noUruguai,
cuja seleção da casa saiu vencedora.
Com exceção da Copa
do Mundo de 1930, o torneio sempre foi realizado em duas fases.
Organizada pelas confederações continentais, as eliminatórias
da Copa permitem que as melhores seleções de cada
continente participem da competição, que ocorre em um ou mais países-sede. O
formato atual do Mundial é com trinta e duas equipes nacionais por um período
de cerca de um mês.
Oito países são os
vencedores do certame. Brasil,
a única seleção a ter jogado todas as competições, mantém o recorde de
vitórias com cinco edições de sucesso. É também o único proprietário da Taça
Jules Rimet (posta em jogo em 1930) e a possui
permanentemente após sua terceira foi a vitória na competição em 1970, com Pelé,
o único jogador tricampeão mundial da história. A seleção brasileira é seguida
pela Itália, com quatro
troféus, um a mais que a Alemanha.
A equipe que venceu a primeira edição, o Uruguai,
conquistou duas vezes, como a Argentina,
outro país sul-americano.
Finalmente, França, Inglaterra e a atual campeã Espanha, ganharam uma Copa do Mundo cada. O Brasil e a Espanha são os únicos países que ganharam fora de seus continentes (Brasil em 1958 e 2002 e a Espanha em 2010).
Finalmente, França, Inglaterra e a atual campeã Espanha, ganharam uma Copa do Mundo cada. O Brasil e a Espanha são os únicos países que ganharam fora de seus continentes (Brasil em 1958 e 2002 e a Espanha em 2010).
O país anfitrião
do Mundial é designado pela FIFA. A última edição da Copa foi realizada na África
do Sul, em 2010. O Brasil foi
eleito para sediar a próxima edição, em 2014.
A
Copa do Mundo é o segundo evento esportivo mais assistido no mundo,
atrás apenas dos Jogos Olímpicos.
Economicamente, a competição tem efeitos positivos sobre o crescimento de
certos setores e para o desenvolvimento do país-sede. Instalações desportivas,
incluindo os estádios, são construídos
ou reformados para a ocasião.Estradas, aeroportos, hotéis e infraestrutura de
um modo geral, também são melhorados para receber a competição. Entretanto, um
país menos desenvolvido, de "Terceiro Mundo",
pode sofrer mais que o esperado para organizar um Mundial.
A
Copa do Mundo tem aspectos políticos.
Enquanto pode transmitir os valores da paz e universalismo,
a competição pode, ser também, a ocasião de brigas generalizadas e violência em
torno das partidas, ou até mesmo desencadear uma guerra entre
países. Há várias adversidades para se organizar um Mundial.
O
evento global também está presente na cultura popular,
em vários filmes e documentários,
e é uma oportunidade para criar cançõesou hinos. Jogos
eletrônicos e álbuns de
figurinhas dos futebolistas,
por exemplo, são colocados à venda antes da Copa do Mundo e geram uma excelente
oportunidade econômica.
Origem da competição
O projeto de organizar
uma Copa do Mundo começa na criação da FIFA (Federação
Internacional de Futebol Associado, em francês: Fédération
Internationale de Football Association) em 21 de maio de 1904. A FIFA, entidade
máxima do futebol, foi fundada em Paris, na França e tem sua sede
em Zurique, Suíça. Em 1906, a primeira tentativa
da edição, iniciada pelo líder neerlandês Carl
Hirschmann estava prevista na Suíça, com quatro grupos de
quatro seleções como uma primeira rodada haviam sido implementadas.1 Mas no final das confirmações de
inscrição para os dezesseispaíses convidados, em 31
de agosto de 1905, nenhuma federação confirmou sua
participação e o projeto, naquele momento, foi abandonado. Com o
estabelecimento de um torneio de futebol olímpico em
FIFA World CupDescription : W.Cup.svgA FIFA World Cup , also known as FIFA World Cup or World Cup , soccer 's international umacompetição that occurs every four years . This competition , created in 1928 in France under the leadership of then presidenteJules Rimet , is open to all federations recognized by FIFA ( International Federation of Association Football , in French : Fédération Internationale de Football Association ) . The first edition took place in 1930 noUruguai , whose team was the winner of the house .
With the exception of the 1930 World Cup , the tournament has always been held in two phases . Organized by the continental confederations , the World Cup qualifiers allow the best teams from each continent participating in the competition , which occurs in one or more host countries . The current format of the World is thirty- two national teams for a period of about a month .
Eight countries are the winners of the contest . Brazil , the only team to have played all competitions , holds the record for wins with five successful editions . It is also the sole owner of the Jules Rimet Trophy ( put in play in 1930 ) and has been permanently after his third victory in the competition in 1970 with Pele , the only player three times world champion in history. The Brazilian team is followed by Italy , with four trophies , one more than Germany. The team that won the first edition , Uruguay , won twice as Argentina , other South American country . Finally , France , England and defending champion Spain won the World Cup each . Brazil and Spain are the only countries that won out of their continents ( Brazil in 1958 and 2002 and Spain in 2010 ) .
The host country of the World is designated by FIFA . The latest edition of the World Cup was held in South Africa in 2010. Brazil was chosen to host the next edition in 2014 .
The World Cup is the second most watched sporting event in the world , behind only the Olympics . Economically , the competition has positive effects on the growth of certain sectors and the development of the host country . Sports facilities , including stadiums are built or remodeled to ocasião.Estradas , airports , hotels and infrastructure in general , are also improved to host the competition . However , a least developed country , the " Third World " , can suffer more than expected to organize a World Cup .
The World Cup has political aspects . As can transmit the values of peace and universalism , competition can also be the occasion of generalized violence and fights around the matches , or even trigger a war between countries . There are several adversities to organize a World Cup .
The global event is also present in popular culture , in several films and documentaries , and is an opportunity to create cançõesou hymns . Electronic games and sticker albums of footballers , for example , are offered for sale before the World Cup and generate a great economic opportunity .
Origin of competition
organize a World Cup begins in creating the FIFA ( International Federation of Association Football , in French : Fédération Internationale de Football Association ) on May 21, 1904 . FIFA , soccer 's governing body , was founded in Paris , France and is headquartered in Zurich , Switzerland . In 1906 , the first attempt of editing , initiated by the Dutch leader Carl Hirschmann was planned in Switzerland , with four groups of four teams as a first round had been implementadas.1 But at the end of the subscription receipts for dezesseispaíses guests in 31 August 1905 , no federation confirmed his participation and the project at that time was abandoned . With the establishment of an Olympic football tournament in 1908 , Hirschmann wanted to proceed with the recognition of this Olympic tournament as the world championship of amateur football . The idea was validated at the FIFA Congress in 1914 , but World War I blocked the iniciativa.2 After the War , FIFA changed its attitude. After his election as FIFA President Jules Rimet the French put everything in place with compatriot sports director Henri Delaunay , to no longer recognize the Olympic tournament as the world championship of amateur football , fighting for the creation of a new competition. The Olympic Games in 1924 and 1928puderam establish a constructive dialogue between the formations of South America and Europe .
Eight countries are the winners of the contest . Brazil , the only team to have played all competitions , holds the record for wins with five successful editions . It is also the sole owner of the Jules Rimet Trophy ( put in play in 1930 ) and has been permanently after his third victory in the competition in 1970 with Pele , the only player three times world champion in history. The Brazilian team is followed by Italy , with four trophies , one more than Germany. The team that won the first edition , Uruguay , won twice as Argentina , other South American country . Finally , France , England and defending champion Spain won the World Cup each . Brazil and Spain are the only countries that won out of their continents ( Brazil in 1958 and 2002 and Spain in 2010 ) .
The host country of the World is designated by FIFA . The latest edition of the World Cup was held in South Africa in 2010. Brazil was chosen to host the next edition in 2014 .
The World Cup is the second most watched sporting event in the world , behind only the Olympics . Economically , the competition has positive effects on the growth of certain sectors and the development of the host country . Sports facilities , including stadiums are built or remodeled to ocasião.Estradas , airports , hotels and infrastructure in general , are also improved to host the competition . However , a least developed country , the " Third World " , can suffer more than expected to organize a World Cup .
The World Cup has political aspects . As can transmit the values of peace and universalism , competition can also be the occasion of generalized violence and fights around the matches , or even trigger a war between countries . There are several adversities to organize a World Cup .
The global event is also present in popular culture , in several films and documentaries , and is an opportunity to create cançõesou hymns . Electronic games and sticker albums of footballers , for example , are offered for sale before the World Cup and generate a great economic opportunity .
Origin of competition
organize a World Cup begins in creating the FIFA ( International Federation of Association Football , in French : Fédération Internationale de Football Association ) on May 21, 1904 . FIFA , soccer 's governing body , was founded in Paris , France and is headquartered in Zurich , Switzerland . In 1906 , the first attempt of editing , initiated by the Dutch leader Carl Hirschmann was planned in Switzerland , with four groups of four teams as a first round had been implementadas.1 But at the end of the subscription receipts for dezesseispaíses guests in 31 August 1905 , no federation confirmed his participation and the project at that time was abandoned . With the establishment of an Olympic football tournament in 1908 , Hirschmann wanted to proceed with the recognition of this Olympic tournament as the world championship of amateur football . The idea was validated at the FIFA Congress in 1914 , but World War I blocked the iniciativa.2 After the War , FIFA changed its attitude. After his election as FIFA President Jules Rimet the French put everything in place with compatriot sports director Henri Delaunay , to no longer recognize the Olympic tournament as the world championship of amateur football , fighting for the creation of a new competition. The Olympic Games in 1924 and 1928puderam establish a constructive dialogue between the formations of South America and Europe .
The FIFA World Cup for the proposal was approved at a conference in Amsterdam on May 26, 1928 , for twenty- five votes in favor and five against , with one abstention . Note 2 The organization of the first World Cup was then assigned to Uruguay in the FIFA Congress in Barcelona , May 18, 1929 , to celebrate the centenary of its independence , but also because the team had been Olympic champion twice, in 1924 and 1928.4
The pace of the World Cup is fixed, alternating with the Olympics . At the time of the creation of the World Cup , almost all teams had the same training at the Olympic Games and the World Cup , because they had an amateur status . However , competition has been rapidly becoming professional. If the Olympics was for amateurs Cup FIFA recognized and accepted by the teams that chose professionalism. Until today , in fact , the goals and values diverge , the World Cup is open to all professionals and amadores.5 Many soccer players in the world also have two jobs . It is so common to see athletes participating in youth World Cups , such as sub - 20 and sub -17 .
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